10. Daniel Libeskind
Daniel Libeskind was born in 1946 in Poland. In 1959 Libeskind and his family turn to New York City, where Libeskind attend Bronx High School of Science and later the Cooper Organization for architecture. In 1972 Libeskind briefly served as another architect on our list, Richard Meier. He and his wife Nina Lewis established Studio Daniel Libeskind in 1989. The Jewish Museum in Berlin was Libeskind’s first chief global success. Some other notable works comprise the Grand Canal Theatre in Dublin and the Imperial War Museum North in England.
9. Richard Meier
A product of Cornell University, Richard Meier worked with some notable architects, like SOM and Marcel Breuer. In 1963, Meier established his practice. Among his most well-known designs are the Getty Museum in Los Angeles, the Barcelona Museum of Fellow Art, and The Hague City Hall and Central Library in the Netherlands. He has got the Pritzker Prize, the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal, and the Great Gold Medal at the Royal Organize of British Architects.
8. Sir Norman Foster
Manchester, England-born Norman Foster was both a product of Manchester University School of Architecture and Yale University’s Masters of Architecture program. He established Foster + Partners in 1967, and in 1999, he grew a Pritzker Prize winner. Foster + Partners has received over 470 awards and citations for excellence in their 45 years in business, covering Gold Medals from the RIBA and the AIA.
7. Renzo Piano
Conceived in Genoa, Italy in 1937, Renzo Piano was destined to be an architect or, at least, a contractor. His father, four uncles, and a relative were all entrepreneurs, so it looks natural that Piano would go into another nearby field of construction. After measuring from Politecnico DI Milano School of Design, Piano worked in the offices of Louis Khan in Philadelphia. Some of his most notable building are the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, The New York Times architecture in New York City, and the Shard London Bridge.
6. Santiago Calatrava
Spanish designer, artist, and engineer Santiago Calatrava was born in 1957 near Valencia, Spain. After completing high school, Calatrava moved to Paris with the aim of studying at École des Beaux-Arts but received after arriving that his plan was unworkable. Calatrava pushed back to Valencia and recorded in Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura. Still unsatisfied with his knowledge, he set his sights on the Swiss Federal Establish of Technology to study civil engineering.
5. Rem Koolhaas
Famous architectural figure Rem Koolhaas has a large following due to his unique and sometimes interesting buildings. In addition to the building, Koolhaas is also an author, a theorist, an urban planner, a cultural researcher, and a professor at Harvard. Among his many projects, he has created the Seattle Central Library, the Netherlands Embassy in Berlin, and the CCTV Headquarters in Beijing.
4. Zaha Hadid
A student of Rem Koolhaas, Zaha Hadid is seen as the solid force in the world of most famous architecture. She has fought through her career with both cutomers and partners because of her drive, determination, and her being women in a male-dominated field. But Notwithstanding these setbacks, she has become the most well-known woman architect in the world. In 2004, Zaha Hadid was the first female to win the prestigious Pritzker Prize award. Hadid’s big break came from an unexpected place when she was hired to design Cincinnati’s Rosenthal City for Contemporary Art. The New York Times reports the building as “the most significant new building in America during the Cold War.”
3. Cesar Pelli
Walter Gropius is best known as the first executive of the prestigious design school Bauhaus. Gropius designed the school’s second location in Dessau, Germany. After giving the Bauhaus in 1927, Gropius went to England. In 1937, he was invited to lecture at Harvard. While at the Ivy League school, Gropius and then Bauhaus teacher Marcel Breuer founded a public building firm together. He has been given gold medals from The Royal Organize of British Architects and The American Institute of Architects.
2. Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright was born in Wisconsin in 1867, just two years after the end of the Civil War. His rural childhood set the stage for his lifelong love and appreciation of nature. Wright is arguably the most famous architect in the U.S. In his lifetime; he designed 141 works including houses, offices, churches, schools, libraries, and museums, and he received awards from. Wright also served to create the open floor plan designing rooms that flow and grow into any other. His appreciation of quality is apparent in his work, and it’s arguable that no other artist took greater advantage of context and environment than Wright.
1. Eero Saarinen
Eero Saarinen was displayed in Finland in 1910 to an already established architect father, Eliel Saarinen. The people moved to the U.S. in 1929. Saarinen studied at Yale, and in 1936, he began working at his father’s design practice and also educated at Cranbrook, where his father had been president as it was established in 1932. At Cranbrook, he joined Charles Eames, and the two helped on new furniture forms. Unlike Eames, Saarinen chose to focus mostly on architecture more so than furniture, designing the iconic Gateway Arch in St. Louis, the TWA limit at JFK Airport, and Dulles International Airport near Washington, D.C. He was posthumously given the AIA Gold Medal in 1962.
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